UTMBS into the trail of Maouloud celebrations

Bureaucratization and trajectory of a religious enterprise in the North of Côte d’Ivoire

Abstract

Based on fieldwork beginning in 2008, this text addresses the managerial strategy adopted by young people, organizing themselves within a bureaucratic structure – The Union des talibés de Matié Boiké Samassi (UTMBS) –, to supervise and support a religious enterprise initiated by social seniors in the North of Côte d’Ivoire. This project, started in the village of Kélindjan, is an annual meeting organized by a Qadiri Sheikh – Matié Boiké Samassi – and his talibés to carry out acts of devotion to the Prophet Muhammad on the occasion of Maouloud. Halting at first, these celebrations, given the reputation of its organizer for the benefits of his baraka, began to gain social visibility thanks to the involvement of young people. In a context of return to normality, at the end of the decade of military-political crisis that the country experienced, these religious occasions took on new forms and propelled the Maouloud (including its rituals) beyond this region.