Can we speak of “State racism” in France?
Theoretical and political issues of a socio-mediatic controversy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14428/emulations.42.04Keywords:
state racism, anti-racism, migratory policy, racial issue, colonialismAbstract
In 2017, French Minister of National Education Jean-Michel Blanquer was applauded by deputies when he announced, in the Assembly, that he was filing a defamation lawsuit against the SUD Education 93 union for “having decided to also talk about ‘state racism’”. The announcement was the subject of an intense polemic in which social sciences took part through media coverage. By mobilizing different data sets (both press and scholarly), this article identifies the perspectives that emerged “on the spot”, then maps out the differentiated uses of “state racism” within the socio-academic space. It emerges that the use of this category is part of a political context shaped by multiple institutional sequences that have triggered the “race question” and structured the crystallization of a new “political anti-racism”. The double problem of state racism and the colonial genealogy of the French Republic polarizes the perspectives about the faces of contemporary racism.