Personnaliser la prévention. Étude d'un projet de médecine prédictive
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20416/lsrsps.v4i2.733Keywords:
Emanuel Cheraskin, médecine prédictive, projet médical, individu, predictive medicine, medical project, individualAbstract
This article focuses on a project of « predictive medicine » elaborated in the late 1960s by an American dentist, Emanuel Cheraskin. In his views, this new label was meant to name a preventive medicine based on the knowledge of individual pecularities. The analysis of this unknown episode of medical history allows to uncover the prospective dimension of this medicine, and also the ambiguities which are linked to the idea that understanding individual peculiarities could help rethink the preventive approach. Through the study of Cheraskin’s propositions, I want to show that the ambition of providing a new basis to prevention, namely a science of individuals, casts a light on the predictive project. While paying attention to this ambition, rather than to genomic techniques, I hope to open new paths in our understanding of various aspects of contemporary predictive medicine.
References
ADAM, Barbara, GROVES, Chris. 2007. Future matters: action, knowledge, ethics. Leiden : Brill.
ADAMS, Vincanne, MURPHY, Michelle, CLARKE Adele. 2009. Anticipation: Techno-science, Life, Affect, Temporality. Subjectivity, 28, 246-265.
ARONOWITZ, Robert. 1998. Making Sense of Illness: Science, Society and Disease. Cambridge, New York : Cambridge University Press.
AYMÉ, Ségolène. 2001. Qu’est-ce que la médecine prédictive ? Actualité et Dossier en Santé Publique, 34, 17-68.
BACHELARD, Gaston. 2011. La Formation de l’esprit scientifique. Contribution à une psychanalyse de la connaissance. Paris : Vrin.
BENSAUDE-VINCENT, Bernadette. 2009. Le Vertige des technosciences. Façonner le monde atome par atome. Paris : La Découverte.
BENSAUDE-VINCENT, Bernadette. 2013. Le bourdonnement des technosciences. Réflexions sur quelques buzzwords. Alliage, 72, 23-29.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel. 1970. Nutrition and Predictive Medicine. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Public Health and Welfare of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Gommerce, House of Representatives. Washington : US Government Printing Office.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF,W.M. 1970. Predictive medicine. I. Definitions. The Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(4), 444-7.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1971a. Predictive medicine. III. An ecologic approach. The American Journal of the Geriatrics Society, 19(6), 505-510.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1971b. Predictive medicine. IV. The gradation concept. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 19(6), 511-16.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1973. Predictive Medicine. A Study in Strategy. Mountain View, Californie : Pacific Press Publishing Association.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1977a. Prevention and the Family Checkup Pattern. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(4), 32-43.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1977b. Conventional Versus Preventive Medicine. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(7), 27-36.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M., MEDFORD, F.H. 1977. The “Ideal” Daily Vitamin C Intake. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(12), 39-40.
DELPECH, Marc. 2005. Les perspectives de l’apport de la connaissance du génome. Les Tribunes de la santé, 6, 23-27.
DELPECH, Marc. 2007. Médecine prédictive. In BOURDILLON, François, BRÜCKER, Gilles et TABUTEAU, Didier (dir.). Traité de Santé publique, 2e éd. Paris : Flammarion.
DELPECH, Marc. 2011. L’identification de biomarqueurs. La Revue du rhumatisme, 78, S161-S164.
DRAPER, George. 1944. Human Constitution in Clinical Medicine. New York, London : P.B. Hoeber.
FOUCAULT, Michel. 1963. Naissance de la clinique. Paris : Puf.
GAYON, Jean. 2006. Le concept d’individualité dans la philosophie biologique de Georges Canguilhem. In BITBOL, Michel, GAYON, Jean (dir.). L’épistémologie française. Paris : Puf. 431-463.
GETZ, Linn. 2006. Sustainable and responsible preventive medicine. Conceptualising ethical dilemmas arising from clinical implementation of advancing medical technology. Th. doctorat. NTNU (Université norvégienne des sciences et des technologies).
GIROUX, Élodie. 2006. Épidémiologie des facteurs de risque. Th. doctorat, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
GIROUX, Élodie. 2013. The Framingham study and the constitution of a restrictive concept of risk factor. Social History of Medicine, 26(1), 94-112.
GUCHET, Xavier. 2016. La Médecine personnalisée. Un essai philosophique. Paris : Les Belles Lettres.
HOOD, Leroy. 2013. Systems Biology and P4 Medicine: Past, Present, and Future. Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 4(2), e0012.
JONAS, Hans. 2013. Les fondements biologiques de l’individualité. In Essais philosophiques. Du credo ancien à l’homme technologique. Paris : Vrin. Chap. 9.
MARXER, Webster L., COWGILL, George R. 1967. The Art of Predictive Medicine. The early detection of deteriorative trends (proceedings of a symposium). Springfield : Charles C. Thomas publisher.
MATHIEU, Thierry et al. 2012. Champs lexicaux de la médecine prédictive et personnalisée. Annales De Biologie Clinique, 70(6), 651-8.
MENDELSOHN, Andrew. 2001. Medicine and the making of the bodily inequality in 20th century Europe. In GAUDILLIÈRE, Jean-Paul, LÖWY, Ilana (dir.). Heredity and Infection. The History of Disease Transmission. Londres et New York : Routledge. 21-80.
POYER, Joe, HERRICK, Julia, WEBER, Thomas B. (dir.). 1967. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, vol. 3 : Proceedings of the fourth national biomedical sciences instrumentation symposium, held May 16-18, 1966 in Anaheim, California, on challenges to medicine and measurement. New York : Plenum Press.
ROSTAND, Jean. 1955. Le problème biologique de l’individualité. Conférence faite au Palais de la Découverte le 18 juin 1955, Paris : Université de Paris.
TIMMERMANN, Carsten. 2001. Constitutional Medicine, Neoromanticism, and the politics of antimechanism in interwar Germany. The Bulletin of History of Medicine, 75(4), 717-739.
VOGT, Henrik, HOFMANN, Bjørn, GETZ, Linn. 2016. The new holism : P4 systems medicine and the medicalization of health and life itself. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 19(2), 307-323.
WILLIAMS, Roger. 1961. “Propetology” : a new branch of medical science ? The American Journal of Medicine, 31(3), 325-327.
ADAMS, Vincanne, MURPHY, Michelle, CLARKE Adele. 2009. Anticipation: Techno-science, Life, Affect, Temporality. Subjectivity, 28, 246-265.
ARONOWITZ, Robert. 1998. Making Sense of Illness: Science, Society and Disease. Cambridge, New York : Cambridge University Press.
AYMÉ, Ségolène. 2001. Qu’est-ce que la médecine prédictive ? Actualité et Dossier en Santé Publique, 34, 17-68.
BACHELARD, Gaston. 2011. La Formation de l’esprit scientifique. Contribution à une psychanalyse de la connaissance. Paris : Vrin.
BENSAUDE-VINCENT, Bernadette. 2009. Le Vertige des technosciences. Façonner le monde atome par atome. Paris : La Découverte.
BENSAUDE-VINCENT, Bernadette. 2013. Le bourdonnement des technosciences. Réflexions sur quelques buzzwords. Alliage, 72, 23-29.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel. 1970. Nutrition and Predictive Medicine. Hearing before the Subcommittee on Public Health and Welfare of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Gommerce, House of Representatives. Washington : US Government Printing Office.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF,W.M. 1970. Predictive medicine. I. Definitions. The Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences, 7(4), 444-7.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1971a. Predictive medicine. III. An ecologic approach. The American Journal of the Geriatrics Society, 19(6), 505-510.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1971b. Predictive medicine. IV. The gradation concept. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 19(6), 511-16.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1973. Predictive Medicine. A Study in Strategy. Mountain View, Californie : Pacific Press Publishing Association.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1977a. Prevention and the Family Checkup Pattern. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(4), 32-43.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M. 1977b. Conventional Versus Preventive Medicine. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(7), 27-36.
CHERASKIN, Emanuel, RINGSDORF, W.M., MEDFORD, F.H. 1977. The “Ideal” Daily Vitamin C Intake. Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 46(12), 39-40.
DELPECH, Marc. 2005. Les perspectives de l’apport de la connaissance du génome. Les Tribunes de la santé, 6, 23-27.
DELPECH, Marc. 2007. Médecine prédictive. In BOURDILLON, François, BRÜCKER, Gilles et TABUTEAU, Didier (dir.). Traité de Santé publique, 2e éd. Paris : Flammarion.
DELPECH, Marc. 2011. L’identification de biomarqueurs. La Revue du rhumatisme, 78, S161-S164.
DRAPER, George. 1944. Human Constitution in Clinical Medicine. New York, London : P.B. Hoeber.
FOUCAULT, Michel. 1963. Naissance de la clinique. Paris : Puf.
GAYON, Jean. 2006. Le concept d’individualité dans la philosophie biologique de Georges Canguilhem. In BITBOL, Michel, GAYON, Jean (dir.). L’épistémologie française. Paris : Puf. 431-463.
GETZ, Linn. 2006. Sustainable and responsible preventive medicine. Conceptualising ethical dilemmas arising from clinical implementation of advancing medical technology. Th. doctorat. NTNU (Université norvégienne des sciences et des technologies).
GIROUX, Élodie. 2006. Épidémiologie des facteurs de risque. Th. doctorat, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne.
GIROUX, Élodie. 2013. The Framingham study and the constitution of a restrictive concept of risk factor. Social History of Medicine, 26(1), 94-112.
GUCHET, Xavier. 2016. La Médecine personnalisée. Un essai philosophique. Paris : Les Belles Lettres.
HOOD, Leroy. 2013. Systems Biology and P4 Medicine: Past, Present, and Future. Rambam Maimonides Medical Journal, 4(2), e0012.
JONAS, Hans. 2013. Les fondements biologiques de l’individualité. In Essais philosophiques. Du credo ancien à l’homme technologique. Paris : Vrin. Chap. 9.
MARXER, Webster L., COWGILL, George R. 1967. The Art of Predictive Medicine. The early detection of deteriorative trends (proceedings of a symposium). Springfield : Charles C. Thomas publisher.
MATHIEU, Thierry et al. 2012. Champs lexicaux de la médecine prédictive et personnalisée. Annales De Biologie Clinique, 70(6), 651-8.
MENDELSOHN, Andrew. 2001. Medicine and the making of the bodily inequality in 20th century Europe. In GAUDILLIÈRE, Jean-Paul, LÖWY, Ilana (dir.). Heredity and Infection. The History of Disease Transmission. Londres et New York : Routledge. 21-80.
POYER, Joe, HERRICK, Julia, WEBER, Thomas B. (dir.). 1967. Biomedical Sciences Instrumentation, vol. 3 : Proceedings of the fourth national biomedical sciences instrumentation symposium, held May 16-18, 1966 in Anaheim, California, on challenges to medicine and measurement. New York : Plenum Press.
ROSTAND, Jean. 1955. Le problème biologique de l’individualité. Conférence faite au Palais de la Découverte le 18 juin 1955, Paris : Université de Paris.
TIMMERMANN, Carsten. 2001. Constitutional Medicine, Neoromanticism, and the politics of antimechanism in interwar Germany. The Bulletin of History of Medicine, 75(4), 717-739.
VOGT, Henrik, HOFMANN, Bjørn, GETZ, Linn. 2016. The new holism : P4 systems medicine and the medicalization of health and life itself. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 19(2), 307-323.
WILLIAMS, Roger. 1961. “Propetology” : a new branch of medical science ? The American Journal of Medicine, 31(3), 325-327.
Downloads
Published
2018-03-27
How to Cite
OLIVIER, Delphine. 2018. “Personnaliser La prévention. Étude d’un Projet De médecine prédictive”. Lato Sensu: Revue De La Société De Philosophie Des Sciences 4 (2). https://doi.org/10.20416/lsrsps.v4i2.733.
Issue
Section
Contemporary issues in personalized medicine
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
