Council of State (Belgium), XI Chamber, 2 December 2021, no. 252.294

Medical Certificates in Asylum Cases: jurisprudential trends and challenges in practice

Abstract

In decision n° 252.294, the Council of State, following the case law of the European Court of Human Rights, referred back the case to the Council of Alien Law Litigation for further investigation, recalling that asylum authorities have the duty to seek the causes of the scars and injuries attested by a medical certificate, unless it is impossible to carry out such an investigation. Indeed, past ill-treatments represent key indicators for assessing the risk of such a treatment in the future. Conversely, the applicant has the obligation to cooperate with the asylum authorities so that such investigation can take place. This comment reflects on the issues raised by the use of medical certificates in asylum cases, their probative value and the challenges in field practice.